Gib and cotter joints are used for rods of square or rectangular cross section. It is usually used in connecting a piston rod to the crosshead of a reciprocating steam engine, a. If you have very long joints, it can be a good idea to make the arcs longer. When there is a requirement of a small amount of flexibility or angular moment, knuckle joint is used. Designing and building furniture you have to consider a lot. Cut section of socket and spigot joint 3272012 2 hareesha n g, dsce, blore78. Mechanical forging presses with knucklejoint partspecific motion characteristics.
What are the practical application of cotter joint. Design procedure of cotter joint, socket and spigot joint. In the knuckle joint illustrated, the rods are integral with the eye and fork forged construction. Failure of cotter joint may causes accident, so it is necessary to design cotter joint to withstand under tension without failure the effective design of mechanical device. Please wash your hands and practise social distancing. The computeraided design cad files and all associated content posted to this website are created, uploaded, managed and owned by third party users. A mechanical joint is a part of a machine which is used to connect one. Cotter and knuckle joint cotter and knuckle joints 431 1. A knuckle joint is a mechanical joint used to connect two rods which are under a tensile load, when there is a requirement of small amount of flexibility, or angular moment is necessary fig. For making the joint, the eye end of the rod is aligned into the fork end of the other and then the pin is inserted through the holes.
Cotter and knuckle joint part 1 mechanical engineering. The material used is carbo n steel fo r which the fo llow ing a llowable s tresses. Cotter and knuckle joints understanding engineers gallery. Design of knuckle joint with bending failure of knuckle. View notes cotter and knuckle joint from none at lovely professional university. A knuckle joint is a mechanical joint used to connect two rods which are under a tensile load, when there is a requirement of small amount of flexibility, or angular moment is necessary.
Cotter, knuckle joints and lever design linkedin slideshare. A colour monitor with highest 32 bit colour display and with screen resolution 1024 by 768 pixels. P load on the joint or pull acting on rods, d diameter of the rod, d1 outer diameter of socket,d2 diameter of spigot or inside diameter of socket, d3 outside diameter of spigot collar,d4 diameter of socket collar, t1 thickness of spigot collar, a distance from the end of the slot to end of spigot, c. For making the joint, the eye end of the rod is aligned into the fork end of the other and then the pin is.
Mechanical joints may be temporary or permanent, most types are designed to be disassembled. Video lecture on design procedure of cotter joint, socket and spigot joint from design of cotter joint, knuckle joint,levers and offset links chapter of design of machine for mechanical. The cotter is usually made of mild steel or wrought iron. A knuckle joint is used to connect the two rods which are under the tensile load when there is requirement of a small amount of flexibility or when angular movement is necessary.
A cotter is a flat wedge shaped piece of rectangular cross section and its width is tapered either on one side or on both sides from one end to another for an easy adjustment. Jan, 2017 in this article,design procedure for knuckle joint and cotter joint were explained in a detailed manner with the help of videos stay safe and healthy. Jan, 2017 in this article, design procedure for knuckle joint and cotter joint were explained in a detailed manner with the help of videos stay safe and healthy. Gib is likely a cotter but with two gib heads at its ends.
Design an d draw a cotter joint to support a load varying from 30 n in compression to 30 kn in tension. Knuckle joint is yet another to join rods to carry axial force. To create the knuckle joint assembly as a 3d solid model using catia v5 software. Cotter joint is widely used to connect the piston rod and cross head of the steam engine, so as a joint between the piston rod and the tailor pump rod, foundation bolt etc. It is also used to connect a rod on one side with some machine part like a crosshead or base plate on the. It is a mechanical joints which is used to become a fixed attaches to something or. Sleeve and cotter joint, socket and spigot joint and knuckle joint drawn by r. Knuckle joint design is one of important and easy topic in the subject design of machine elements. As seen in the assembly the knuckle joint has main four parts. Nov 07, 2009 design procedure for the spigot and cotter joint to understand the design steps let take a question and solve it step by step.
Nov 05, 2018 design of knuckle joint from design of cotter joint. Applications of cotter joint joint between the piston rod and. However, the knuckle joint is often separate to the rods, and the. Basically, cotter joint is used in which there is no angular displacement between two rod o the other hand the knuckle joint is used in which there is necessity of angular displacement for e. There is always axial or linear line of action of load.
This document is highly rated by mechanical engineering students and has been viewed 1592 times. Design of knuckle joint from design of cotter joint. P load on the joint or pull acting on rods, d diameter of the rod, d1 outer diameter of socket,d2 diameter of spigot or inside diameter of socket, d3 outside diameter of spigot collar,d4 diameter of socket collar, t1 thickness of spigot collar, a distance from the end of the slot to end of spigot, c thickness. Each cad and any associated text, image or data is in no way sponsored by or affiliated with any company, organization or realworld item, product, or good it may purport to portray.
Sleeve and cotter joint is a type of joint used to typically connect two similar coaxial cylindrical rods. Jul, 2017 chapter 7 cotter and knuckle joints machine design, mechanical engineering mechanical engineering notes edurev notes for mechanical engineering is made by best teachers who have written some of the best books of mechanical engineering. Some standard proportions for dimensions of the knuckle joint are taken as. Result shows how much stress develop in knuckle joint is done. Design of knuckle joint a knuckle joint is used to connect two rods which are under the action of tensile load, when small amount of flexibility or angular moment is necessary.
Design a cotter joint subjected to a tensile load of 35 kn and a. Socket and spigot cotter joint the socket and spigot cotter joint is shown in fig. Chapter 7 cotter and knuckle joints machine design. Nov 29, 20 the variou s proportions of the joint as per empirical relations are. This permits design of the motion characteristics in accordance with the requirements of the parts to be.
Before going into detailed steps to design the dimensions of the knuckle joint, it is essential to get oriented with all its components and their functions. A knuckle joint is used to connect two rods which are. Very high tightening force due to wedge action, which prevents loosening of parts in service. Dimensions can be determined using these empirical relations and the strength equations can be then used as a check. Knuckle joint knuckle joints may be cast or fabricated or forged. A cotter is a flat wedgeshaped piece of steel as shown in figure4. A cotter joint is a temporary fastening and is used to connect rigidly two co axial rods or bars which are subjected to axial tensile or compressive force. It is not used for connecting shafts that rotate and transmit torque. Appropriate slots are cut in the sleeve and in the cylindrical rods. The link drive system of the mml2 developed by schuler can be made very flexible during the design of the press. During transportation variable stresses act on knuckle joint which causes failure of joint. Design of knuckle joint with bending failure of knuckle pin. In cotter joint clearance is also provided between cotter and slots to allow driven cotter to draw two parts together cotter is tapered a to withstand back movement due to impact load b due to taper shape, it is easy to remove cotter and dismantle the joint c for having perfect assembly of this joint when cotter is inserted in slot through. Most mechanical joints are designed to allow relative movement of these mechanical parts of the machine in one degree of freedom, and restrict movement in one or.
Design of temporary unit 2 design of temporary connections connections structure 2. Anuj gupta introduction a cotter joint is a temporary fastening and is used to connect rigidly two coaxial rods or bars which are subjected to axial tensile or compressive forces. If you have to make many joints or mass produce a product, it is a good idea to test different joint solutions in the material before finalising your design. The function of rivets in a joint is to make a connection. An even tighter fit can be achieved with the third solution. Mar 01, 2016 video lecture on design procedure of cotter joint, socket and spigot joint from design of cotter joint, knuckle joint,levers and offset links chapter of design of machine for mechanical. A mechanical joint is a section of a machine which is used to connect one or more mechanical part to another. From the above results and discussion, knuckle joint was design for 50kn axial load by theoretical calculation.
Design of cotter joint bending strength of materials. The knuckle joint assembly consists of the following major components. A cotter is a flat wedgeshaped piece of steel which is used to connect rigidly two rods which transmit motion in the axial direction tensile or compressive forces without rotation. Lever design process, hand and foot lever designs, cotter and knuckle joints, thickness of cotter, slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. It is a kind of hinged joint between two rods, often like a ball and socket joint. A gib is used along with the cotter to make this joint.
A cotter is a flat wedge shaped piece of rectangular cross section and its width is tapered either on one side or on both sides from one end to another for an easy adjustment socket cotter spigot. Jan 07, 2018 lever design process, hand and foot lever designs, cotter and knuckle joints, thickness of cotter, slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. A cotter joint is used to connect two coaxial rods, which are subjected to either axial tensile force or axial compressive force. Knuckle joint design procedure problems and questions assembly drawing of knuckle joint knuckle joint assembly drawing sectional front top view mechanical drafting md machine drawing sleeve and cotter joint socket spigot knuckle joint drawing you solved 2 shear loading of bolt given the knuckle joint machine drawing btau305 sunil. This document is highly rated by mechanical engineering students and has been viewed 250 times.
Cotter joint cotter and knuckle joints are fasteners used to connect two roads transmitting axial force. May 11, 2020 chapter 7 cotter and knuckle joints machine design, mechanical engineering mechanical engineering notes edurev is made by best teachers of mechanical engineering. Dec 30, 2017 may 01, 2020 cotter and knuckle joint part 1 mechanical engineering notes edurev is made by best teachers of mechanical engineering. Interlocking joints in wood cotter online laser cutting. Design of various types of riveted joints under different static loading conditions, eccentrically loaded riveted joints. In a sleeve and cotter joint, the cut slots are always made a little bit wider than the width of the cotters in order to promote wedging action of the cotters over the slots. Ppt knuckle joint powerpoint presentation free to view. Mohair bear making supplies limited cotter t pin joints. Sleeve and cotter joint, socket and spigot joint and knuckle. Here is the diagram showing the exploded view of knuckle joint. Cotter joint a cotter joint is used to connect rigidly two coaxial rods or bars which are subjected to axial tensile or compressive forces. May 01, 2020 cotter and knuckle joint part 1 mechanical engineering notes edurev is made by best teachers of mechanical engineering.
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